{"id":519,"date":"2023-01-09T09:29:15","date_gmt":"2023-01-09T09:29:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pomahametetrivkovi.cz\/?p=519"},"modified":"2023-01-09T09:35:16","modified_gmt":"2023-01-09T09:35:16","slug":"myvali-nezahaleji","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pomahametetrivkovi.cz\/index.php\/2023\/01\/09\/myvali-nezahaleji\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u00fdvali nez\u00e1h\u00e1l\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

V p\u016fvodn\u00ed domovin\u011b m\u00fdvala severn\u00edho (Procyon lotor<\/em>) v Severn\u00ed Americe nast\u00e1v\u00e1 u t\u00e9to medv\u00eddkovit\u00e9 \u0161elmy za\u010d\u00e1tkem prosince neprav\u00fd zimn\u00ed sp\u00e1nek, p\u0159i kter\u00e9m neopou\u0161t\u00ed noru po dobu n\u011bkolika t\u00fddn\u016f. V Evrop\u011b v\u0161ak m\u00fdval natolik zdom\u00e1cn\u011bl, \u017ee zimn\u00ed obdob\u00ed maxim\u00e1ln\u011b proleno\u0161\u00ed. Nutno podotknout, \u017ee v t\u00e9to zm\u011bn\u011b chov\u00e1n\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b hraje roli zm\u011bna klimatu, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b st\u00e1le m\u00edrn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zimy. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

V \u010cesk\u00e9 republice se m\u00fdval za\u010dal ve v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed m\u00ed\u0159e vyskytovat v 90. letech minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed. V sou\u010dasnosti m\u016f\u017eeme na na\u0161em \u00fazem\u00ed naj\u00edt dv\u011b hlavn\u00ed subpopulace – na Olomoucku a Karlovarsku. Druh\u00e1 oblast se soust\u0159ed\u00ed do are\u00e1lu Doupovsk\u00fdch hor. Pr\u00e1v\u011b zde v r\u00e1mci v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9ho projektu sledujeme pomoc\u00ed fotopast\u00ed potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed pred\u00e1tory tet\u0159\u00edvka obecn\u00e9ho, mezi n\u011b\u017e m\u00fdval severn\u00ed neodmysliteln\u011b pat\u0159\u00ed. Vojensk\u00e9 lesy a statky se intenzivn\u011b sna\u017e\u00ed odlovem regulovat n\u00e1r\u016fst tohoto invazivn\u00edho druhu. Dokumentace jedinc\u016f v okol\u00ed sklopc\u016f n\u00e1m p\u0159inese nov\u00e9 poznatky o chov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u00fdval\u016f a n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 anal\u00fdzy \u017ealudk\u016f objasn\u00ed slo\u017een\u00ed jejich potravy. Mimo jin\u00e9 do n\u00ed spadaj\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b vaj\u00ed\u010dka tet\u0159\u00edvka obecn\u00e9ho, proto je nutn\u00e9 c\u00edlit na omezen\u00ed a nejl\u00e9pe celkovou eradikaci m\u00fdvala severn\u00edho nejen na Doupov\u011b. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Prost\u0159ed\u00ed Doupovsk\u00fdch hor je pro m\u00fdvala severn\u00edho ide\u00e1ln\u00ed. Je zde dostatek vodn\u00edch ploch a tok\u016f, v jejich\u017e okol\u00ed si m\u00fdvali nej\u010dast\u011bji sh\u00e1n\u011bj\u00ed potravu. D\u00edky sv\u00e9 p\u0159izp\u016fsobivosti jsou v\u0161ak schopn\u00ed p\u0159e\u017e\u00edvat i v jin\u00fdch ekosyst\u00e9mech. Je zn\u00e1mo, \u017ee se stahuj\u00ed i k lidsk\u00fdm obydl\u00edm, kde se \u017eiv\u00ed krmivem pro dom\u00e1c\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159ata nebo dokonce zbytky z popelnic. Ve voln\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b pak ohro\u017euj\u00ed p\u016fvodn\u00ed druhy oboj\u017eiveln\u00edk\u016f \u010di pt\u00e1k\u016f. Z toho d\u016fvodu nen\u00ed m\u00fdval severn\u00ed v na\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b v\u00edt\u00e1n. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V p\u016fvodn\u00ed domovin\u011b m\u00fdvala severn\u00edho (Procyon lotor) v Severn\u00ed Americe nast\u00e1v\u00e1 u t\u00e9to medv\u00eddkovit\u00e9 \u0161elmy za\u010d\u00e1tkem prosince neprav\u00fd zimn\u00ed sp\u00e1nek, p\u0159i kter\u00e9m neopou\u0161t\u00ed noru po dobu n\u011bkolika t\u00fddn\u016f. V Evrop\u011b v\u0161ak m\u00fdval natolik zdom\u00e1cn\u011bl, \u017ee zimn\u00ed obdob\u00ed maxim\u00e1ln\u011b proleno\u0161\u00ed. Nutno podotknout, \u017ee v t\u00e9to zm\u011bn\u011b chov\u00e1n\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b hraje roli zm\u011bna klimatu, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b st\u00e1le m\u00edrn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zimy.Pokra\u010dovat ve \u010dten\u00ed „M\u00fdvali nez\u00e1h\u00e1l\u00ed“<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":true,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pomahametetrivkovi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/519"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pomahametetrivkovi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pomahametetrivkovi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pomahametetrivkovi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pomahametetrivkovi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=519"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.pomahametetrivkovi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/519\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":524,"href":"https:\/\/www.pomahametetrivkovi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/519\/revisions\/524"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pomahametetrivkovi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=519"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pomahametetrivkovi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=519"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pomahametetrivkovi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=519"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}