{"id":55,"date":"2021-07-06T12:44:49","date_gmt":"2021-07-06T10:44:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blackgrousecz.wordpress.com\/?page_id=55"},"modified":"2022-10-31T10:08:00","modified_gmt":"2022-10-31T10:08:00","slug":"o-projektu","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.pomahametetrivkovi.cz\/index.php\/o-projektu\/","title":{"rendered":"O projektu"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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Pro\u010d je t\u0159eba tet\u0159\u00edvkovi pomoci?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Tet\u0159\u00edvek obecn\u00fd (Lyrurus tetrix<\/em>) je druh hrabav\u00e9ho pt\u00e1ka z \u010deledi tet\u0159evovit\u00fdch, kter\u00fd se vyskytuje v cel\u00e9 severn\u00ed Evrop\u011b. V ostatn\u00edch \u010d\u00e1stech evropsk\u00e9ho kontinentu tvo\u0159\u00ed izolovan\u00e9 populace zejm\u00e9na ve vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch poloh\u00e1ch, zejm\u00e9na v Alp\u00e1ch. I v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice se zbytkov\u00e9 populace vyskytuj\u00ed zejm\u00e9na ve vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch poloh\u00e1ch, nejv\u00edce v Kru\u0161n\u00fdch hor\u00e1ch, na \u0160umav\u011b \u010di v Krkono\u0161\u00edch. Tet\u0159\u00edvek \u010dasto vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1 lokality v sukcesn\u00edm stadiu lesn\u00edch porost\u016f, jejich\u017e bylinn\u00e9 patro je bohat\u00e9 na brusnici bor\u016fvku, brusinku \u010di v\u0159es. Tato rostlinn\u00e1 spole\u010denstva p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd zdroj potravy dosp\u011bl\u00fdch jedinc\u016f a poskytuj\u00ed vhodn\u00fd \u00fakryt po ku\u0159ata p\u0159ed pred\u00e1tory. Zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e1 stanovi\u0161t\u011b z\u00e1rove\u0148 poskytuj\u00ed ku\u0159at\u016fm pestr\u00e9 slo\u017een\u00ed hmyzu, kter\u00fd \u010din\u00ed v prvn\u00edch 14 dnech po vyl\u00edhnut\u00ed z\u00e1sadn\u00ed slo\u017eku potravy. V m\u00edstech v\u00fdskytu, kde tyto p\u0159\u00edhodn\u00e9 lokality chyb\u011bj\u00ed, je tet\u0159\u00edvek nucen os\u00eddlovat tak\u00e9 louky, pastviny, pop\u0159\u00edpad\u011b lesn\u00ed porosty s otev\u0159en\u00fdmi holinami. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b zapojen\u00ed stromov\u00e9ho patra se v\u0161ak biotop st\u00e1v\u00e1 nevhodn\u00fdm. Pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm d\u016fvodem dramatick\u00e9ho poklesu po\u010detnosti tet\u0159\u00edvka v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice je \u00fabytku vhodn\u00fdch lokalit, kter\u00fd \u00fazce souvis\u00ed se zm\u011bnami charakteru krajiny. P\u0159\u00edkladem mohou b\u00fdt rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 holiny v horsk\u00fdch poloh\u00e1ch severn\u00ed a\u017e severov\u00fdchodn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky po imisn\u00ed kalamit\u011b v 70. letech minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed, kter\u00e9 zarostly a postupn\u011b ztratily pro tet\u0159\u00edvka v\u00fdznam. Dal\u0161\u00ed kdysi vhodn\u00e9 lokality pokryly b\u011bhem druh\u00e9 poloviny 20. stolet\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 lesy orientovan\u00e9 na produkci d\u0159eva. Vhodn\u00e1 prim\u00e1rn\u00ed stanovi\u0161t\u011b, kter\u00fdmi byla zejm\u00e9na ra\u0161elini\u0161t\u011b, byla v mnoha p\u0159\u00edpadech v minulosti odvodn\u011bna a p\u0159em\u011bn\u011bna na lesn\u00ed \u010di travn\u00ed porosty. Dal\u0161\u00edm podstatn\u00fdm faktorem je zna\u010dn\u00fd turistick\u00fd ruch, kter\u00fd tet\u0159\u00edvka negativn\u011b ovliv\u0148uje p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v obdob\u00ed toku a hn\u00edzd\u011bn\u00ed. Zdroji nep\u0159\u00edzniv\u00fdch vliv\u016f jsou zejm\u00e9na provozov\u00e1n\u00ed ly\u017ea\u0159sk\u00fdch vlek\u016f, \u00faprava a u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed b\u011b\u017eka\u0159sk\u00fdch tras, skialpinismus \u010di freeriding (voln\u00fd sjezd ly\u017ea\u0159\u016f lesn\u00edmi porosty mimo sjezdovky), kter\u00fd je \u010dasto provozov\u00e1n neleg\u00e1ln\u011b. Nejenom na z\u00e1klad\u011b zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdch faktor\u016f doch\u00e1z\u00ed v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice k nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u00e9mu poklesu po\u010detnosti, kter\u00fd se v n\u011bkter\u00fdch oblastech, v\u010detn\u011b Doupovsk\u00fdch hor, bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed k hranici udr\u017eitelnosti lok\u00e1ln\u00ed populace. Nyn\u00ed m\u00e1me tedy jednu z posledn\u00edch \u0161anc\u00ed tohoto majest\u00e1tn\u00e9ho z\u00e1stupce tet\u0159evovit\u00fdch v\u010desk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b zachovat pro budouc\u00ed generace.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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N\u00e1pl\u0148 projektu<\/h3>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Projekt je zam\u011b\u0159en na podporu a stabilizaci zbytkov\u00e9 populace tet\u0159\u00edvka obecn\u00e9ho v z\u00e1jmov\u00e9 lokalit\u011b Doupovsk\u00fdch hor. Podpora je v r\u00e1mci projektu realizov\u00e1na prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm mozaikovit\u00e9ho otev\u0159en\u00ed zar\u016fstaj\u00edc\u00edch biotop\u016f. T\u00edmto managementov\u00fdm opat\u0159en\u00edm, kter\u00e9 bude zam\u011b\u0159eno na odstran\u011bn\u00ed sukcesn\u00ed vegetace, vzniknou otev\u0159en\u00e9 plochy vhodn\u00e9 pro tok a hn\u00edzd\u011bn\u00ed tet\u0159\u00edvka. Odstran\u011bn\u00edm k\u0159ovinn\u00e9ho a d\u0159evinn\u00e9ho patra budou z\u00e1rove\u0148 omezena stanovi\u0161t\u011b vhodn\u00e1 pro pred\u00e1tory hn\u00edzd a dosp\u011bl\u00fdch jedinc\u016f tet\u0159\u00edvka, jako je zejm\u00e9na li\u0161ka obecn\u00e1 \u010di kuna skaln\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Projekt je realizov\u00e1n za spolupr\u00e1ce V\u00fdzkumn\u00e9ho \u00fastavu lesn\u00edho hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed a myslivosti, v.v.i. a st\u00e1tn\u00edho podniku Vojensk\u00e9 lesy a statky.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Projektov\u00fd t\u00fdm<\/h3>\n\n\n

V\u00fdzkumn\u00fd \u00fastav lesn\u00edho hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed a myslivosti:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ing. Lucie Hamb\u00e1lkov\u00e1 \u2013 Vedouc\u00ed projektu<\/p>\n

Ing. Jan Cukor, Ph. D. \u2013 Specialista, odborn\u00fd \u0159e\u0161itel projektu<\/p>\n

Ing. Jana Danysov\u00e1 \u2013 Management projektu, finan\u010dn\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed projektu<\/p>\n

Agentura ochrany p\u0159\u00edrody a krajiny:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bc. V\u00edt Tejrovsk\u00fd (SCHKO Slavkovsk\u00fd les) \u2013 Odborn\u00fd pracovn\u00edk, specialista, zoolog<\/p>\n

Vojensk\u00e9 lesy a statky, divize Karlovy Vary:<\/strong><\/p>\n

JUDr. Ji\u0159\u00ed K\u0161ica \u2013 \u0158editel divize<\/p>\n

Ing. Ladislav Novotn\u00fd \u2013 Vedouc\u00ed Spr\u00e1vy Slu\u017eeb Lu\u010diny<\/p>\n

Ing. Petra Kutnohorsk\u00e1 \u2013 Finan\u010dn\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed projektu<\/p>\n

Ing. Mark\u00e9ta M\u00e1chov\u00e1 \u2013 Management projektu<\/p>\n

pracovn\u00edci Spr\u00e1vy Slu\u017eeb Lu\u010diny \u2013 Prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed managemetu z\u00e1jmov\u00fdch ploch<\/p>\n

Norwegian Institute for Nature Research:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Lasse Frost Eriksen \u2013 Odborn\u00fd specialista, poradce, zoolog<\/p>\n

Oddgeir Andersen \u2013 Odborn\u00fd specialista, poradce, zoolog<\/p>\n\n\n

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M\u00edsto \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed projektu<\/h2>\n\n\n\n